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Ujaku Akita
was the pseudonym of (30 January 1883 – 12 May 1962), a Japanese author and Esperantist. He is best known for his plays, books, and short stories for children.
Born in Kuroishi, Aomori Prefecture, he studied English literature at Waseda University and became interested in socialism. In 1913 he learnt Esperanto from Vasili Eroshenko, as a result of a chance meeting, and soon became a leader of the proletarian Esperanto movement, and a member of the "La Semanto" group in 1921. He visited the USSR in 1927 for the celebrations of the tenth anniversary of the revolution. In January 1931 he helped found the national organization, ''Japana Prolet-Esperantista Unio'' (JPEU), with about 150 members, and with Akita as president. He translated Eroshenko's writings into Japanese, and wrote a textbook on Esperanto.
The rise of militarism in Japan led to difficulties for Akita; in the autumn of 1933 he was detained for several weeks, and forced to write a long statement about his activities.〔''Janus-faced justice: political criminals in imperial Japan.'' By Richard H. Mitchell. University of Hawaii Press, 1992. Page 92.〕 Nevertheless, he continued to work, founding a magazine the next year, ''Teatoro'' (named after the Esperanto word for theatre), which still exists.〔''Japan encyclopedia.'' By Louis Frédéric. Translated by Käthe Roth. Harvard University Press, 2005. Page 955.〕 He joined the New Cooperative Theatre (''Shinkyō Gekidan'') but its activities were limited because it was no longer safe to stage plays with political themes.〔''Kabuki's forgotten war: 1931-1945.'' By James R. Brandon. University of Hawaii Press, 2009. Page 64.〕 The JPEU was shut down by the police.
After the war he established a performing arts school and was active in other organizations, such as the New Japan Literary Society (''Shin Nihon Bungakukai'') and established the Japan Militant Atheists' Alliance (''Nihon Sentokteki Mushinronsha Domei'').〔''A Blueprint for Buddhist Revolution: The Radical Buddhism of Seno'o Giro (1889-1961) and the Youth League for Revitalizing Buddhism'' By James Mark Shields. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 2012. Page 339.〕 He died in 1962. A museum in his hometown was opened in 1979.
==Selected works==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ujaku Akita」の詳細全文を読む
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